Essential Bible Studies

Testimony and Reflections Season 8

After the 1979 Iranian Revolution, many who converted from Islam to Christianity faced imprisonment, harassment, and the threat of death. This episode shares the testimony of Fatima and Mohamed — their conversion, arrest, escape to Turkey, and five years of hardship while living illegally and unable to work.
With support from the Christadelphian Refugee Assistance Council, English classes, and a new sponsorship program, the couple eventually resettled in Australia. Their story highlights the costs of faith, the power of community aid, and the ongoing need to support persecuted believers.
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Heaven (Part 2) - At Home with the Lord

Do Christians really “go to heaven” when they die? In this episode, we continue examining popular Bible passages often used to support that idea, testing them carefully against their full scriptural context. Beginning with Paul’s words about being “away from the body and at home with the Lord” in 2 Corinthians 5, we explore what he actually meant, how judgment and resurrection fit into the picture, and why the redemption of the body—not escape from it—is the Bible’s consistent hope. We also tackle challenging imagery such as the “souls under the altar” in Revelation 6, showing how symbolism is often mistaken for literal descriptions of heaven. Last of all, we examine Jesus’ promise of “many dwelling places” in John 14. Throughout, we ask whether Scripture truly teaches immediate heaven‑going—or points instead to resurrection and eternal life in God’s Kingdom on earth.
Key Verse:
“Yes, we are of good courage, and we would rather be away from the body and at home with the Lord. So whether we are at home or away, we make it our aim to please him.” (2 Cor. 5:8-9)
Outline:
Introduction
#3 - Away from the body (2 Cor. 5:8)
Paul expects this change to take place after the judgment seat of Christ (v. 10)
What is meant by “body” and “home” reading the context from v. 1
Groaning in this body (Rom. 8:23 cp. 2 Cor. 4:14) because of sin
Redemption of the body at the resurrection (1 Cor. 15:44, 51-55)
#4 - Souls under the altar (Rev. 6:9-11)
Let’s be careful with Revelation and its symbology.
The souls are “under the altar” crying out. Is this a picture of reality in heaven?
The symbolism and personification of blood crying out (Gen. 4:10 cp. Heb. 12:24)
#5 - Mansions in heaven (John 14:2-3)
God’s house is always spoken of as being on earth (Isa. 2:2-3). Heaven is not a place that has to be prepared.
The immediate context: come again (v. 18;) and dwelling (v. 23; 15:4-5)
This is speaking of a spiritual house (cp. v. 23 w/ 2:16,21 also 1 Pet. 2:5; Eph. 2:19-22)
What about near-death experiences?
The Bible is clear no one has gone to heaven (John 3:13; Acts 2:34)
This is either hallucinations or liars (2 Tim. 4:3-4)
Conclusion
All have died, even Elijah
No consistent teaching on heaven going or solid examples of people in heaven
Our hope it to be resurrected to eternal life in the Kingdom of God on earth
 
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Heaven (Part 1) - The Thief on the Cross

In this episode, we begin a two‑part conversation around five well‑known Bible passages that many Christians understandably read as teaching that we go to heaven when we die. These verses can seem clear at first glance, and it’s easy to see why they have shaped popular beliefs over time. Together, we slow down and carefully explore their context, language, and place within the wider teaching of Scripture. Starting with Jesus’ words to the thief on the cross, we consider questions of timing, punctuation, and the hope of the coming Kingdom. We then turn to Paul’s statements about “departing to be with Christ” and being “away from the body,” asking whether these passages truly teach instant heavenly reward or instead point forward to the day of Christ’s return. Our aim is to invite a deeper understanding and renewed confidence in the biblical hope of resurrection and eternal life in God’s Kingdom on earth.
Key Verse:
"[the thief] said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.” And he [Jesus] said to him, “Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in paradise.”” (Luke 23:42-43)
Outline:
Introduction
Popular ideas about life after death vs. what we’ve been finding in our Bible studies from past podcasts about death, the resurrection and eternal life
Soul sleep is not correct
Greek ideas of the immortality of the soul
#1 - The Thief on the Cross (Luke 23:43)
The passage does not mention souls or heaven
The thief is asking to be in the Kingdom of Christ which will be at his return (2 Tim. 4:1). Judgement is at his coming.
Where to put the comma? That day Jesus was in the heart of the earth (Matt. 12:40 cp. John 20:17)
Paradise is a place on earth, the garden of Eden restored (Rev. 2:7)
#2 - A desire to depart and be with Christ (Phil. 1:23)
The assumption here is that to “depart” means he would immediately be with Christ. Paul talked about death as sleep in which his next waking moment would be with Christ on “that Day” (2 Tim. 4:6-9).
This is Paul’s hope in other places of this epistle (Phil. 1:6,10; 2:16; 3:11, 20-21)
Conclusion
Prerequisite Listening:
The Creation of Man
We Shall Not All Sleep
The Parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus
The Coming of the King (Part 1)
The Coming of the King (Part 2)
Eternal Judgment
Equal to the Angels
Hell (Part 1) - Not Abandoned to Hades
Hell (Part 2) - The Unquenchable Fire
The Spirit of Man
Thy Kingdom Come
 
 
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Visions of the Kingdom (Part 2) - Eden Restored

In this episode, we continue our journey through Scripture’s prophetic picture of God’s coming kingdom on earth. The Spirit in the prophets weave a powerful vision—a world renewed, a curse undone, and peace extending across creation itself. The Word describe deserts blooming like Eden, harmony replacing violence, and the knowledge of the Lord filling the earth as surely as the waters cover the sea. These images are not distant dreams. They point us toward the climax of God’s plan, when every authority is brought low and God becomes all in all. 
 
Key Verse:
“For the LORD comforts Zion; he comforts all her waste places and makes her wilderness like Eden, her desert like the garden of the LORD; joy and gladness will be found in her, thanksgiving and the voice of song.” (Isa 51:3)
Outline:
Intro - Peace on earth
Isa. 2:2-4 – Nations coming to worship in Jerusalem – Ezekiel’s temple (43:5,7,10,12)
Isa. 51:2-3 - Eden restored (also Ezek. 36:28-36; Isa. 35:1-2; Psa. 72:16), the curse reversed
Isa. 11:6-8 - The animals tamed (cp. 65:17-25)
Isa. 11:9 w/ Num 14:21 – his glory fills the earth
Conclusion (1 Cor. 15:24-28 the end – God all in all)
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Visions of the Kingdom (Part 1) - Reigning with Christ

In this episode Tim Young and Jay Mayock start with unpacking Jesus’ familiar words “Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.” What does it really mean to inherit the earth—and who will receive that inheritance? Drawing together the words of Jesus, the Psalms, and the prophets, we’ll examine God’s purpose for the earth and humanity’s place within it. We’ll look at the future reign of Christ, the role of immortal rulers, and the mortal population among the nations who will come to worship in a restored world centered on Jerusalem. Far from being a vague spiritual hope, the Kingdom of God is presented in the Bible as a real, tangible future, rooted in God’s promises and blessings. Join us as we trace these themes and begin to uncover a clear and compelling vision of the coming Kingdom.
Key Verse:
"Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.” (Matthew 5:5)
Outline:
Inheritance of the earth
Matt. 5:5 - what does it mean the meek shall inherit the earth. Compare with Psalm 37:9-11 meek, v22 blessed, v29 righteous forever, (v. 34)
Psalm 115:15-18 – The heavens are the Lord’s, the earth he has given to man. Notice the “blessing” in other verses.
The immortal rulers
Matt. 25:31-34 – The blessed are given the inheritance of the kingdom at the judgment seat
Rev. 20:4-6 - Reigning with Christ for a thousand years. How do we know this is literal? (Rev. 5:10; 2 Tim. 2:12; Luke 22:29-30)
The mortal subjects
Zech. 14:16-19 – Mortals are those left
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Citizenship

How should a Christian view politics? Should believers participate or not? Andrew Hynes joins Tim Young on this episode to explore what the Bible has to say on this subject of citizenship by breaking down one answer at the Got Questions website. Can we mix our religion and politics? The answer may surprise you.
Key Verse:
“Beloved, I urge you as sojourners and exiles to abstain from the passions of the flesh, which wage war against your soul.” (1 Peter 2:11)
Video Presentation:
https://bookroadchristadelphians.ca/media/video/1079204007
Outline:
Introduction
The current political climate and the mix of Christianity and politics
Got Questions web site
God’s Will and Sovereignty
Got Questions web site first point about God’s will
What is God’s will (Matt. 6:10)? The context of the Daniel passages ( 2:20-21; 4:17,25,32,34-35; 5:21) concerning God’s Kingdom to come.
What is God’s will for leaders? God sets up evil men – Pharaoh (Ex. 9:16), Nebuchadnezzar (Jer. 27:4-6), Cyrus (Isa. 45:1), Alexander (Dan. 5:5-8,21), Pilate (John 19:10-11). So what about Constantine, Napoleon, and Hitler (Prov. 16:4)?
The Teaching of Jesus
Got Questions second point about the absence of Bible teaching on voting
Jesus and the Sermon on the Mount (Matt. 5:38-42; Matt. 5:43-45 cp. Rom. 12:19-20)
The teaching of the Apostles
Got Questions third point about being a good citizen
A royal priesthood, a holy nation (1 Peter 2:9-10)
Strangers (foreigners) and pilgrims (resident aliens) (1 Peter 2:11-12)
Our duty to magistrates now (1 Peter 2:13-17; Rom. 13:1-7)
Citizen vs non-citizen status
What is missing from the Got Questions video? What about God’s kingdom to come? We are citizens of our nation by natural birth but citizens of God’s kingdom by choice and spiritual rebirth.
Non-Citizen Restrictions. You have to be a citizen to vote (or hold political office), serve in the military (including police) or on a jury (or be a judge or certain types of lawyer). This is the wisdom of the world!
Non-Citizen Obligation. Obey the laws of the land and pay your taxes (Rom. 13:6-7; Matt. 22:21). Also, pray for and respect the leaders (1 Tim. 2:1-3; Tit. 3:1-2)
Conclusion – Seeking first the kingdom of God (Matt. 6:33)
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A King's Dream of the Latter Days

The editor of The Bible Magazine, John Billington, likes to talk about Bible prophecy so we thought we'd have him join us to talk about where to start. There's no better place then Daniel 2, where King Nebuchadnezzar’s dream of a frightening metal image is revealed to be what God is planning to do in the latter days.
Listen to The Bible in the News Podcast or the Bible Magazine YouTube channel.
Key Verse:
“…there is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries, and he has made known to King Nebuchadnezzar what will be in the latter days.” (Daniel 2:28)
Study Guide:
Like our cover art? Download the study guide it came from at Words in Season Etsy Shop.
Outline:
Introduction
Where to start when it comes to prophecy? Daniel 2 is foundational.
Overview of Daniel and his times
The King’s Dream
King Nebuchadnezzar dreams something troubling and he challenges wise men to reveal the dream and the interpretation under penalty of death
God reveals the dream and its interpretation to Daniel (v. 19-22)
The dream is about the latter days (v. 26-28)
The dream revealed (v. 31-35)
The Interpretation of the Dream
The head of Gold = Babylon (v. 36-38) - The importance of Babylon in prophecy (Gen. 10:9-10; Rev. 18:21)
Breast and arms of Silver = Medo Persians (v. 39)
Belly and thighs of Brass = Greece (v. 39)
The Legs of Iron = Rome (v. 40)
The feet mixed with iron and clay (v. 41-43) - Each metal is successively inferior (v. 39) until mixed with clay = democracy
The Kingdom of God
God’s kingdom to overcome all these kingdoms of men (v. 44, 35)
What is the stone cut without hands? (v. 45; Matt. 21:42-44)
Kingdom to fill the earth (v. 35)
Conclusion
God is at work among the nations
The fulfilled portion of this prophecy proves what is still to come is trustworthy
We are living in the latter days
God’s kingdom will be on the earth
 
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Bible Study with AI Chatbots

Come and explore with us how artificial intelligence is changing the way we study the Bible. Tim and Nick share their personal stories, practical examples, and thoughtful discussions, as they highlight both the benefits and challenges of using AI tools like ChatGPT, Copilot, and Gemini for research, language learning, and creative projects. The podcast dives into the history of AI, its impact on Bible study, and offers tips for using technology wisely—balancing critical thinking with curiosity. Whether you’re tech-savvy or just starting out, this podcast provides inspiration and practical wisdom for anyone seeking to deepen their Bible study and embrace new ways to learn and connect.
Key Verse:
“If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him.” (James 1:5)
Outline:
Introduction
Background to AI technology
History of AI technology
Attempts to get a computer to think like a human have been going on since the 1950s (Turing test)
Neural Networks, Machine Learning, Large Language Models
Good at matching patterns – images, music, speech… even podcasts
Examples of AI chatbots (OpenAI ChatGPT, Microsoft CoPilot, Google Gemini)
At the time of the end knowledge shall increase – Dan 12:4
Is it good or bad?
Driving force: An increase of knowledge CP the tower of babel (make a name Gen 11:4, people one, nothing restrained they have imagined v6)
Real Intelligence was created by God for his glory. Artificial intelligence was created by man for his glory - Frank Abel
Wisdom of this world is foolishness with God - 1 Cor 3:18-20
The Purpose of Bible Study
To develop a true knowledge and understanding of God’s word
Glory of God to conceal a thing, but the honour of kings to search out a matter - Prov 25:2
To develop ones own mind and character
Test everything, hold fast what is good – 1 Thess 5:21 
Limitations and Pitfalls
Shouldn’t let our thinking become automated, we still got to think and put in the work
Lack of Discernment: AI doesn’t believe, it doesn’t distinguish truth from error. Example: Do you believe in God?
“AI can possess vast knowledge, but not wisdom. True wisdom, according to Scripture, begins with the fear of the LORD (Proverbs 9:10) — it is moral, spiritual, and relational, not merely intellectual. Wisdom involves discernment between good and evil, guided by conscience and character, qualities that come from God’s Spirit working in human hearts (Job 32:8; James 3:17).
Artificial intelligence lacks spirit, moral awareness, and reverence for God; it can only process information and imitate understanding. It may be clever, but cleverness is not wisdom. As Paul wrote, “the wisdom of this world is foolishness with God” (1 Corinthians 3:19). AI can analyze Scripture, but it cannot live it — for only a heart taught by God can truly be wise.” ChatGPT
Theological bias – It reflects human bias culled from the Internet. “Many false prophets shall rise and deceive many” Treat it like you would any study reference or human being (1 John 4:1). Example: Personification of the Spirit in Bible translation
Misinterpretation of Scripture: Can make confident-sounding statements but incorrect claims. “AI synthesizes, sorts, and summarizes vast quantities of knowledge in a highly efficient, mind-blowingly fast way in response to a question, problem, or prompt given to it. That’s what it does well. But AI does not create new knowledge” Brett McCracken - Logos (Searches Example: Searching for all Roman surnames
The Positives
Key to creating good prompts and what to expect
Information Retrieval: Quick access to background info, historical context, cross-references, other versions. Example: Was it common for Jews in the 1st century to have Roman surnames?, literal meanings, etymology and possible identity of gemstones in Rev 21:19-20
Searching: Ability to search for ideas rather than just key words Example: “No man knows day nor hour” Matt 24:36, “Jews being hated” “God being thankful” What are some good examples of friends in the Bible?
Summarization & Clarification: Help in understanding complex passages or doctrines. Compare against other denominations. Example: What denominations reject that modern Israel is a fulfilment of Bible prophecy? What passages would they use to support the idea of…”
Language Tools: Parsing original Greek/Hebrew words or analyzing Bible translations. Example: Studying Greek verb tenses for the word “salvation”
Visual demonstrations: Example: New Jerusalem 1500miles cubed
Conclusion
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Thy Kingdom Come

On this episode, we step into one of the Bible’s most sweeping storylines—the Kingdom of God. From ancient promises spoken to Israel to the future reign of Jesus on earth, we trace how Scripture builds a unified, unfolding vision of God's ultimate plan and purpose.
You’ll explore the five essential elements of a kingdom—its king, people, land, capital city, and law—and see how each one anchors Israel’s story and points forward to Christ’s return. Along the way, we highlight the signs Scripture gives for the restoration of God’s reign and why this hope shapes the way we live today.
Key Verse:
After this manner therefore pray ye: Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven." Matthew 6:9-10
Outline:
Introduction
What is the Kingdom of God?
Heaven, where God is
The Church ruling spiritually on earth
The Church ruling in men’s hearts
Jesus Christ ruling on the earth
b. Jesus Bible class on the Kingdom of God (Acts 1:3)
Restoring the Kingdom to Israel (Acts 1:6-7 cp. Acts 3:20-21)
Jesus to come back in like manner (Acts 1:11)
Israel the kingdom of God
The king (1 Chron. 28:4-5)
The subjects (Deut. 7:6)
The land (Lev. 25:23)
The capital (Psa. 132:13-14)
The law (Deut. 5:5)
The future Kingdom
The King (Luke 1:32-33)
The subjects (Ezek. 37:21-24; Psa. 72:11)
The land (Ezek. 37:25; Zech. 14:9; Psa. 72:8)
The capital (Jer. 3:17)
The law (Isa. 2:3)
When will the Kingdom be established?
When Israel is restored (Luke 21:24)
When the world is in trouble (Luke 21:25-26)
When Jesus returns (Luke 21:27,31)
Conclusion
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Promises to King David

In this episode Tim Young and Jay Mayock examine God’s covenant with King David, its repeated promise of an eternal throne, and how Jesus is revealed as the promised offspring who confirms and will complete those promises. They trace the theme through Scripture—from 2 Samuel and the Psalms to Matthew, Luke, Acts, and Hebrews—highlighting the resurrection, and the future restoration of God’s kingdom on earth..
Key verse:
“He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David, and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end.” (Luke 1:32-33)
Outline:
Introduction
Christ confirmed the promises that God gave the patriarchs – Romans 15:8
Christians share these covenants of promise in Christ – Ephesians 2:12
It is essential to know what these covenants of promise to the patriarchs are.  They were essential teachings OT prophets and NT apostles.
Brief Review of Covenants of Promise to the fathers (patriarchs)
God always had the special offspring (seed) in mind: Christ – Galatians 3:16
Who are the fathers? – Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, his children
David was also a patriarch – Acts 2:29
David’s Covenant of Promise
David promised an offspring who would rule the land of Israel – 1 Chronicles 17:11-14
Psalm about David’s covenant – Psalm 89:3-4, 34-37
Reflections at the end of his life – 2 Samuel 23:5
Solomon on God’s throne over God’s kingdom in God’s land, ruling over the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob – 1 Chronicles 28:5, 29:23
War against David’s dynasty
Athaliah’s massacre; Joash survives – 2 Chronicles 22:1-12
Israel-Syrian confederacy; Ahaz survives – Isaiah 7:1-6
King Herod the Great’s massacre; Jesus escapes – Matt. 2:16
Even though it appeared as though the promise had failed, God was still actively working to establish it.  It’s as sure as the sun and the moon.
After so much ruin and overturning of the kingdom, that promised seed will come – Ezekiel 21:27
David’s Covenant of Promise in the NT
Not only are we not surprised to find it there; it had to be there! – Matthew 1:1, 6, 20
It’s there in Zacharias’ song – Luke 1:69-70
It’s there in Gabriel’s gracious words to Mary – Luke 1:32-33
It’s there in Peter’s preaching on Pentecost – Acts 2:30 (13:23)
Until…
He will come back – Acts 3:21
He is the one to whom the throne, the kingdom, and the land all belong
 
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Promises to Abraham (Part 2)

This second part of our study into the promises to Abraham weaves together all the New Testament commentary on this faithful man. First, we see how he never received the promise of the land during his lifetime which necessitates that he be raised from the dead. The scriptures also show Jesus as the true son of Abraham and how believers are the spiritual descendants of the promise. This means we can receive the blessing of forgiveness and the hope to be partakers of the kingdom of God when Jesus reigns on the earth.
The first part of the Promises to Abraham can be found here.
A document with every New Testament passage concerning Abraham can be found here. 
Key Verse:
“And the Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, preached the gospel beforehand to Abraham, saying, “In you shall all the nations be blessed.” So then, those who are of faith are blessed along with Abraham, the man of faith.” (Galatians 3:8-9)
Outline:
Introduction
Quick review of the last podcast
Overview of all the NT commentary on Abraham grouped into four categories
The Land
Given no inheritance (Acts 7:2-5)
Sitting in the future kingdom (Matt. 8:11)
The need for resurrection (Matt. 22:32)
They all died in faith (Heb. 11:8-9,13)
The Seed = Jesus
The Genealogy of Jesus (Matt. 1:1-2; Luke 1:33,55,73)
The Spiritual Seed (Matt. 3:9; John 8:33-58; Rom. 9:6-8)
The Blessing of Forgiveness
Peter’s preaching (Acts 3:25-26)
Justified by faith (Gal. 3:6-9)
Baptism into Christ to inherit the promises (Gal. 3:26-29)
The Inheritance by Faith
Heir of the world (Rom. 4:13) by faith (v. 16) and resurrection (v. 17)
Faith and works (James 2:21-23)
Conclusion
 
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Promises to Abraham (Part 1)

Hosts Tim Young and Brian Alexander bring Abraham’s story to life through Genesis, focusing on the recurring promises God makes: an innumerable offspring and a specific land. They cover Abraham’s call from Ur, the name change to Abraham, the covenant ratified in sacrifice, the sign of circumcision, and the faith that led to Isaac’s near-sacrifice.
Highlights include how Abraham’s faith is counted as righteousness, how the promises are reiterated and expanded, and how these events foreshadow the Lord Jesus Christ. Part two will explore New Testament commentary and the fuller fulfillment of these promises.
Key Verse:
“Behold, my covenant is with you, and you shall be the father of a multitude of nations. No longer shall your name be called Abram, but your name shall be Abraham, for I have made you the father of a multitude of nations.” (Gen. 17:4-5)
Outline:
Introduction
The importance of Abraham in the NT
Background story of calling from Ur and being childless
The Initial Promises
The blessing of a seed (Gen. 12:1-3)
The promise of the land (Gen. 12:7)
The Promise Expanded
What he could see (Gen. 13:14-15)
It would be forever (Gen. 13:15)
It would be given to Abram (Gen. 13:17)
The Covenant
Abram’s belief (Gen. 15:5-6)
Covenant by sacrifice (Gen. 15:7-17)
The extent of the land (Gen. 15:18-21)
Circumcision
Name change (Gen. 17:4-6) and promise in past tense
The token of circumcision (Gen. 17:9-14)
The promised son to be through Sarah (Gen. 17:19)
The Sacrifice of Isaac
Abraham obeyed the call to sacrifice his only son (Gen. 22:1-2)
Isaac as a type of Christ
The promises confirmed (Gen. 22:15-18)
Conclusion
The same promises given to Isaac and Jacob
Next podcast on Abraham in the New Testament
 
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